DIRECTOR

AISHWARY KUMAR
Aishwary Kumar is Professor of History of Political Thought and Institutions and Director of The Democracy Institute at Cal Poly Pomona, where he chairs The GIFT Project and the American Institutions Common Core. He is also Director of Ahimsa Center for Law & Nonviolence.
Kumar received his PhD. in Political Thought from the University of Cambridge and was elected Rouse Ball Fellow in Intellectual History at Trinity College, Cambridge. He holds a BA from University of Delhi, and an MA from Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi. Kumar began as an Assistant Professor at Stanford University in 2007, where he taught for 12 years and served as Director of the Majors Program in History, Philosophy and the Arts (2012-2016). He has held appointments, among other institutions, in History of Consciousness at UC-Santa Cruz and the Hoover Institution at Stanford, and delivered invited lectures on government and constitutionalism at universities around the world including UC-Berkeley, Oxford, Hyderabad, Berlin, Vienna, and Harvard Law.
Kumar is an intellectual historian and political philosopher primarily concerned with democratic theory, ideals, and institutions. His work focuses on the global lineages of modern political thought and the moral and constitutional life of the liberal democratic experiment. His research and teaching are shaped by questions of inequality and violence and of the future of human form and freedom in the face of rapid technological mutation. For a beginning, see his first book Radical Equality, published by Stanford University Press in 2015.
Two distinct sets of philosophical preoccupations shape Kumar's thinking and writing. The first concerns the moral psychological questions raised by the history of liberalism and law and shaped by the vicissitudes of citizenship and rights in the Global South, especially refracted through the figure of the "South", the "American South" in particular. The second engages the relationship between epistemology and politics; that is, the nature of truth, identity, and faith as they are transformed by human aspirations, conflict, and disappointments.
Kumar believes the postwar university is a singular site where these ideas are now being stress-tested and which now demand the work of sustained reinvention. His teaching and research are animated by the belief that the modern university must combine specialized research of greatest rigor with a commitment to widest possible access to the defining ideas that are shaping our century. Along these vectors, his writings on liberalism and cruelty, technology and planetary neglect, the coming struggle over constitutions and civil rights, and the structure of political violence and democratic distrust in the neoliberal world have appeared widely in both print and digital media.
In Fall 2025, Kumar returns to Stanford University as Resident Fellow of Wilbur Hall to strengthen his engagement with undergraduate education and to deepen his understanding of how we might regenerate liberal education in the face of contemporary and future challenges. He has also served as The Teagle Foundation Fellow of the National Forum for the Future of Liberal Education.
You can hear Aishwary on his podcast Mutant: Dialogues at the End of Democracy (2023-2025), now in preparation as a two-volume study under the title After Freedom: Moral Lessons on Justice from the Edges of Democracy.
RADICAL EQUALITY


Radical Equality
Ambedkar, Gandhi, and the Risk of Democracy
(Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2015; New Delhi: Navayana, 2019.)
APPOINTMENTS AND RECOGNITIONS
01
Appointments
-
Director, Ahimsa Center for Political Nonviolence, Cal Poly Pomona (2022-).
-
Professor of History of Consciousness, UC-Santa Cruz (2019-2020).
-
Director, Majors Program in History, Philosophy and the Arts (2012-2016).
-
Assistant Professor of History and Global Political Thought, School of Humanities and Sciences, Stanford University (2007-2018).
02
Boards and Working Groups
-
Executive Board, Leading in Liberal Education, The Teagle Foundation (2025-).
-
Executive Board, Institute for New Global Politics, Redwood City (2021-).
-
Working Group on International Order, Hoover Institution, Stanford University (2018-2019).
-
Research Group on Human Rights, Constitutional Politics, and Religious Diversity, Lichtenberg Kolleg: Göttingen Institute of Advanced Study, Germany (2017-2018).
-
Committee on Historical Teleology, University of Helsinki, Finland (2011- 2014).
-
Working Group on History and Government, Stanford Humanities Center (2009-2010).
03
Awards
-
Rouse Ball Dissertation Award, Trinity College, Cambridge (2006).
04
Fellowships
-
Senior Fellow, Stanford Global Studies, Stanford University (2020-2022).
-
Fellow, Working Group on International Order, Hoover Institution, Stanford University (2018-2019).
-
Senior Fellow, IWM: Institute of the Human Sciences, Vienna, Austria (2018-2019).
-
Senior Fellow in Human Rights, Constitutional Politics, and Religious Diversity, Lichtenberg Kolleg: Göttingen Institute of Advanced Study, Germany (2017-2018).
-
Fellow, National Forum for the Future of Liberal Education, The Teagle Foundation (2009-2014).
-
Associate Fellow, Centre of South Asian Studies, Cambridge University (2007-2013).
-
Rouse Ball Fellowship in Modern History, Trinity College, Cambridge (2006-2007).
RESEARCH PROJECTS
-
The Neodemocratic Condition: Freedom and Violence after Liberalism
Is aversion to cruelty still the animating moral core of liberalism? This study examines the appearance of a new political form worldwide, created by shifting ideas of sovereign power and fueled by an unprecedented mutation in the modern constitutional vision.
-
Ambedkar Among the Stars: Political Violence and the Southern Question
A philosophical history of human freedom and the temptation to violence that haunts it, this project assembles a new constellation of thinkers as cornerstones of global and Southern political thought.
-
The Gravity of Truth: Disenchantment, Disappointment, Democracy
A study on democratic judgment and of the place of truth in politics, which takes as its beginning the Civil Rights revolution of the 1960s, leading up to the Obama Presidency and its constitutional aftermath.
WRITINGS
01
Book
Articles
02
-
Can the Sovereign Gift? Gandhi's Maryada and the Moral Law (Contemporary South Asia, 2018).
-
Satyagraha and the Place of the Animal: Gandhi's Distinctions (Social History, 2014)
-
The Ellipsis of Touch: Gandhi's Unequals (Public Culture, Vol 23 (2), 2011).
-
Ambedkar's Inheritances (Modern Intellectual History, 2010).
03
Chapters
-
After Cruelty: The Last Subject of Cold War Humanism in Cold War Refugees (Stanford, 2025).
-
A Resentful Earth: Political Violence and the Southern Question in The Oxford Handbook of the Global South (Oxford, 2025).
-
Immortality in Politics in Ambedkar and Other Immortals (New Delhi, 2018).
COURSES
01
Lectures
-
HST3340 American Institutions and Ideals
-
HST4431 What is Freedom? A Philosophical History
-
HST4433 The Ethics and Politics of Nonviolence
03
Global Justice Seminars
-
What is Inequality? Law, Politics, Morality
-
Liberalism and Its Discontents
-
The Human Condition: How Law, Love and Loss Shape the Modern Democratic Vision
-
Justice: Understanding Right and Wrong: Capstone Seminar in Global Justice
02
Seminars
-
HST3340 The Faces of Freedom (The GIFT Project Gateway Seminar)
-
HST4000 Special Topics in Global Political Thought
-
CLS4490 Law, Violence, and Nonviolence: Capstone Seminar in Nonviolence Studies
MEDIA

01
Podcast and Radio
-
Mutant: Dialogues at the End of Democracy, Institute for New Global Politics & Spotify, 2023.
-
The Neodemocratic Condition, Entitled Opinions, KZSU Stanford, December 2022.
-
The Radical Democracy Movement, Philosophy Talk, July 2016.
-
Gandhi and the Ordinariness of Violence, Entitled Opinions, KZSU Stanford, April 2016.
-
Ambedkar, Arendt, Freedom, Entitled Opinions, KZSU Stanford, April 2016.
02
Interviews and Essays
-
"Your Cruelty Does Not Speak", The New Paradigm, Institute of New Global Politics, March 2023.
-
Political Vandalism and Moral Indifference: Democracy after Neoliberalism, The Wire, June 2022.
-
A Mirror called Freedom, Deccan Herald, August 2021.
-
"Ambedkar is a Constitutionalist Only Because He is a Revolutionary", The Caravan, October 2019.
03
Video
-
Between Freedom and Neglect: The Neodemocratic Condition, The Wire, June 2022.
-
On Moral Cruelty: Gandhi, Dignity, and Resentment, University of Delhi, January 2022.
-
Ambedkar and the Futures of Democracy, The Wire, April 2021.
-
Free Radical: Gandhi’s Politics of Risk, Algebra Arts & Ideas Club, September 2019.
-
Critical Mass: Why India is Turning Against Itself, Algebra Arts & Ideas Club, August 2019.
-
Radical Equality: Gandhi and Ambedkar in the Making and Unmaking of India, Algebra Arts & Ideas Club, April 2019.
-
The Struggles of Liberal Democracy, Philosophy Talk at Stage Werx Live, June 2016.
-
What Is Intellectual History and Why Does It Matter? With Robert Harrison and Russell Berman, Stanford Politics, May 2016.